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In his last column, Brian demonstrated screening tools used to asses and identify ankle asymmetries. In this column, Brian demonstrates a basic series ofexercises to begin mobilizing the soleus and addressing soft tissue/ankletightness.
See 'Related Resources' below for past Functionally Fits and other exercises and training tips.
Note: Keep in mind the movements I revealed in the previouscolumn were screening procedures (not exact tests per se) designed to provide agross assessment and identify any asymmetries. On average, I find most peoplecan extend the knee between three and six inches beyond the toe in the halfkneeling assessment. Do not overanalyze the screen -- just look for obviousdifferences.
With that in mind, you can obtain a rough percentage ofdifference between sides. I would not worry about differences less than 10%. Forexample, I had a 9-year-old soccer player who scored two inches on one side(past ankle sprain) and thee inches on his other side. He could jog fine butlimped with running. In his case, this measurement equated to an approximate33% deficit in closed chain dorsiflexion which made a significant impact on hisrunning mechanics.
After an injury, it is common to see a loss of ankledorsiflexion. Keep in mind the ankle prefers to be in what is known as the "loosepacked" position of plantarflexion when pain or swelling is present. Immobilizationis another contributing factor to loss of motion. This may lead to jointstiffness as well as soft tissue restrictions in the fascia and gastroc/soleuscomplex.
However, people without injuries may also display tightnessin the soleus. In today's column, I will review the first basic series ofexercises I use to begin mobilizing the soleus and addressing soft tissue/ankletightness.
Sequential Mobilization Exercises
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Brian Schiff, PT, CSCS, is a licensed physical therapist,respected author and fitness professional. Currently, he serves as thesupervisor at the Athletic Performance Center in Raleigh, NC. Brian presentsnationally at several professional conferences and seminars on injuryprevention, rehab and sport-specific training. For more cutting edge traininginformation, subscribe to his monthly Training & Sports Medicine Update at www.BrianSchiff.com.